Fly fishing is a unique angling method that uses artificial flies as bait to attract fish. Unlike conventional fishing, where bait is cast into the water, fly fishing involves delicately placing a fly tied to the end of a fishing line onto the water’s surface to entice fish. This technique requires skill and patience, making it a rewarding experience for many anglers.
The History of Fly Fishing
Fly fishing is believed to have originated in England around the 16th century, initially enjoyed as a pastime by the aristocracy. Over time, it gained worldwide popularity.
It was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century, likely brought over by British missionaries and diplomats. By the late 1960s and 1970s, fly casting demonstrations from the UK and the US influenced Japanese anglers. The 1992 movie A River Runs Through It further inspired a new generation of fly fishers. Today, fly fishing is both an exciting sport and a way to connect with nature while fostering an appreciation for environmental conservation.
Essential Fly Fishing Gear
Fly fishing requires a relatively simple set of gear: a rod, reel, fly line, tapered leader, tippet, and artificial flies.
Fly Rod
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For lakes and large rivers: 8.5 to 9 feet (approx. 2.6m–2.7m) with a #6 line.
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For streams: 7 to 8 feet (approx. 2.1m–2.4m) with a #3–#4 line.
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Rod materials include bamboo, fiberglass, and carbon fiber. Carbon fiber rods are the most popular due to their lightweight and flexibility.
Fly Reel
Fly reels have a simple structure. Choose a reel that matches your rod and line capacity. Most reels allow both left- and right-hand retrieval, so anglers can adjust based on personal preference.
Fly Line
Fly line is the primary fishing line used in fly fishing, designed to carry the fly to the target area. It is thicker and more colorful than traditional fishing lines and is classified by weight rather than diameter (e.g., #3, #4, #5). The weight increases as the number goes up, with a standard length of 25m–30m.
There are two main types:
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Floating Line – Stays on the water’s surface, recommended for beginners.
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Sinking Line – Sinks below the surface for deeper fishing.
Tapered Leader
A nylon leader that gradually tapers from thick to thin, connecting the fly line to the fly. Beginners should start with a 7.6ft–9ft (approx. 2.3m–2.7m) leader. The thickness varies depending on the type of fish being targeted.
Tippet
A thin fishing line attached to the leader’s end, typically 60–70cm long. As anglers gain experience, they may use longer tippets.
Leader & Tippet Sizing
Leader and tippet sizes use an "X" rating, where higher numbers indicate thinner lines. For example:
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A #3 or #4 fly line typically uses a 5X leader (approx. 0.8 gauge).
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A #6 fly line usually pairs with a 3X leader (approx. 1.5 gauge).
Tippets can be extended by up to two sizes (e.g., 5X to 6X or 7X), but using too thin a tippet (e.g., 8X) may result in breakage at the knot.
Flies
Artificial flies, or "kebari," are made using bird feathers, animal hair, or synthetic fibers to mimic insects or small fish. Many anglers enjoy "fly tying," the craft of making their own flies.
Beginners should start with a mix of:
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Dry Flies (floating flies) – 10 pieces.
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Nymphs (insect larvae imitations) and Marabou Flies (soft-feathered sinking flies) – 10 pieces.
Conclusion
It is estimated that Japan has around 100,000 fly fishers. This sport is enjoyed by people of all ages, and in recent years, more women and children have taken up fly fishing.
Fly fishing is not only an exhilarating way to interact with nature, but it also fosters environmental awareness and a love for the outdoors. As its popularity continues to grow, it will remain a cherished activity for many generations to come.
